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What Is a Pulmonologist and When Should You See One?

A pulmonologist is a medical specialist focused on diagnosing and treating diseases related to the lungs and respiratory system. These experts handle a wide range of conditions, from chronic cough and asthma to complex diseases like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pneumonia, interstitial lung disease, and pulmonary hypertension.

Your lungs play a vital role in keeping your body oxygenated and healthy. When breathing becomes difficult or you experience ongoing respiratory symptoms, a pulmonologist is the right doctor to consult. Unlike general physicians, pulmonologists undergo advanced training in internal medicine and pulmonary care, allowing them to use specialized diagnostic tools and treatments tailored for lung health.

  • Asthma – chronic airway inflammation leading to wheezing or breathlessness.
  • COPD – a progressive lung disease often linked to smoking.
  • Sleep Apnea – interrupted breathing during sleep.
  • Lung Infections such as pneumonia or tuberculosis.
  • Pulmonary Fibrosis and Hypertension – long-term lung tissue or blood vessel damage.

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